Research Report 1: Octopus Travel

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Octopustravel.com is an innovative on-line hotel reservation company with offices in London, Hong Kong and Los Angeles, offering 15,000 discounted hotels in 121 countries. Independently-owned, the web site was developed in association with an established tour operator with more than 25 years in the business. It has one of the widest selections of hotels and thousands of bookings are handled on a weekly basis. Its massive purchasing power has allowed them to pass on significant savings to their customers

Recognised as part of the Travelport Inc. brand, which is one of the world’s largest and most geographically diverse travel companies, is dedicated to creating the exceptional travel experiences the world demands, it has placed it amongst many other leading brands. This includes Orbitz, an online travel agency; Galileo, a global distribution system (GDS); and GTA, a wholesaler of global travel content.

Known across more than 130 countries and through a network of 8,000 local professionals for its greater choice, tremendous travel content and cost savings to travellers, travel professionals and travel suppliers every day, it offers a wide range of business and consumer services, from distribution technology and travel packaging to retail sales and solutions. This world-known recognition has definitely played an important part in instilling trust in its steady flow of clientèle.


  • SITE DETAILS

Octopus Travel is reaching out to all adventure-seeking travellers who are gutsy enough to plan their entire vacation via this site. It seeks such people who can easily be surmounted by cheap prices and a few glossy pictures.

Unprecedented attention is given to the customer's selection and purchasing process online. Thus, customers experience a simple and quick booking process whilst receiving detailed information to allow informed choices to be made. What's better, the web site is also able to confirm availability of the customers' selected hotel immediately.

Every form of budget is being catered to: from 1 star hotels to those with 5 stars.
~ The accommodation lists even includes popular international chains, small boutique hotels, French chateaus and English manor houses. To ensure their customers receive great rates without any hidden costs, Octopus Travel individually negotiates with each hotel they sell.
~ All their rates include taxes and service charges, which makes it easier for the customers to gauge their expenses. And most of the time, this even includes breakfast, which is a huge plus!

It also greatly assists customers' to the best hotel selection suited to their needs by:
~ Providing a full list of amenities and an independent report for each hotel. Written by travel professionals who have personally visited the hotels, it provides an honest and up-to-date appraisal of each property.
~ Hotel location maps plus interior and exterior photos are also included to avoid any surprises.

  • FEATURES

Business Model
~ Transaction Broker
It is apparent that Octopus Travel engages in booking of mentioned services that involves a B2B (as Octopus Travel needs to negotiates with other hotels, car hire companies etc) and B2C (i.e. the traveller). This involves money transactions over the Internet or through banks.

~ Information Broker
A wide variety of information is provided such as travel guides, accommodation reviews and images.

Payment Modes
Payment is mainly made via any credit/debit card(ie. VISA, MasterCard or American Express) with an international billing address. This means that those without such credit/debit cards are at a disadvantage. However, they can approach other such cardholders to undertake the payment on their behalf first or use other alternatives such as Paypal.

As the payments are needed to be in the currency of the country of destination, the cost can be pretty unpredictable as it is susceptible to the constant change of exchange rate. As such, Octopus Travel or the consumer can either incur losses or gain the benefit depending on the situation.

  • CHARACTERISTICS: DESIGN SCHEME & GRAPHICS

The site is found to be quite straightforward, user-friendly and systematic. It can be easily navigated with step-by-step guidance and helpful pointers. Thus, consumers can effortlessly plan their whole dream/budget/family vacation. However, it is also found to be quite unappealing to the mass as it appeared to be “too good to be true” or bogus. The layout was relatively dull as well. It clearly needs to have a more professional outlook. Graphics or images were also limited to very few for each item: be it for the hotel rooms, cars for hire or the sightseeing attractions.

The guides provided for some countries are apparently quite lustre-lacking too. Although the contents are relatively rich, without the attention-grabbing glossy images of the destinations, travellers would tend to not be captivated at first sight and thus, would fail to give a really good and lasting impression of the places featured.

  • ANALYSIS

Strengths
Octopus Travel does not only just provide online hotel service but also, sightseeing tours and car hire. This one-stop service for consumer makes it highly convenient for potential consumers. Step-by-step instructions are also given for consumers to reserve their hotel rooms and other services online. To cater to the different nationalities, the website details are avialable in different foreign languages. An emergency hotline is also available for those consumers who encounter any sort of problems with respect to the service rendered by Octopus Travel, where help will be given on location itself.

Weaknesses
However, Octopus Travel has missed out on an aspect that could have probably captured it more market power : sale of flight tickets, which rival Travelocity has. As a result, Travelocity is able to capture a far greater pool of customers, making it globally-recognised as can be seen from its existence as one of the main sponsors of the Emmy-winning reality show, 'The Amazing Race'. With such coverage, consumers will feel that it is more reliable and trustworthy unlike Octopus Travel. Besides, the design of the website which lacks in graphics and animation, makes it even less attractive.

The site also seems to be lacking in security. It requests for the consumer to register and log in before they can make their reservation. Although this step may ensure the security of the site. It does not necessarily mean that the consumers are safe. Private information will have to be given at the consumer’s own risk as it is known that some online companies or individuals may hack into such sites and steal private information to sell off to interested parties.

As online travel agencies are more likely to be frequented by Budget Travellers, Octopus Travel should instead be more tactful to provide different modes of payment to cater to those without credit cards such as students and middle-income families.

  • COMPETITORS

Octopus Travel does face a whole lot of competition from a host of other online travel agencies such as:
~ http://www.cheapflights.com/
~ http://www.travelzoo.com/
~ http://www.skyauction.com/
~ http://www.travelocity.com/
~ http://www.asiarooms.com/
Travel agencies with a physical existence can also be a major competition not only for Octopus Travel but also to other online travel agencies.

It is only human nature to want to be more secured with a physical existence, where consumers can interact on a more personal level rather than just via online, with a few clicks. This can be proven otherwise if the impending traveller lives in a small town in U.S., for instance, with no well-reputed tour agency which can link him or her up with the many hotels that Octopus Travel and other online agencies can.

Research Report 2: Hardware Zone

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Leading the IT scene in both online and print bodies in the Southeast Asia region, Hardware Zone has taken huge strides in reaching its existing status as a dominant voice in the regional IT media channel. Their roots can be traced back to June 1998 when it all began as Singapore Overclockers' Group (SOG), a simple but bustling enthusiast website distinguished for dishing out scores of reviews. SOG then expanded its portfolio of services and influence by encompassing price guides, discussion forums and classified ads among many others. It was at this momentous juncture when SOG was strategically restructured and officially christened as www.hardwarezone.com in October 1999.

Hardware Zone has evolved with time and matured from a hobbyist site to a tech site that has since become synonymous with professional, unbiased and thorough reviews of products in the computer components, consumer electronics and communications segments. From a modest 5 million page views a month in 2001 to a stirring 35 million in 2005 with over 4 million unique visitors from all over the globe. Hardware Zone has also achieved 1 million unique visitors amongst its more than 35 million page views each month.

Country specific editions of Hardware Zone were launched in 2003 as a way of reaching out to their readers in the region by providing localized content and price guides that are intimately pertinent to each country of origin. Presently, Hardware Zone has its presence firmly planted in Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines i.e.
  • SITE DETAIL

Objectives:

Their goal is to connect IT to not just to the technically-inclined computing enthusiasts, but also to IT professionals and casual consumers alike. The main reason of their success can be attributed to their principle formula of offering a broad array of engaging content and services, all of which can be relied upon in assisting readers in their next IT purchase.
  • FEATURES

Business Model
~ Information Broker (B2C)
Hardware Zone is a place where people who do research on various IT gadgets are able to post the information online for people to view. For example, comparisons between the different mp3 player models. It has a forum for consumers to compliment or criticise about various IT gadgets or even other topics related to cars, mobile phones and schools. It also allows consumers to seek help regarding any computer problem that they are unable to solve.
It also has with it links to the different sections like:
* ‘Articles’ section provides clear details about the item(s) mentioned.
* ‘Products Review’ section gives consumers a clear analysis of the pros and cons of specific products.
* ‘Tech Guides’ section provides readers with IT knowledge to educate them and interest them to find out more.
* ‘Latest news highlight’ section helps consumers to know the latest news regarding IT gadgets.

~ Online marketplace (C2C)
The site allows seller to post ads to sell IT products online. Second-hand IT products can also be purchase at a cheaper rate. E.g. iPods, mobile phones, laptops

  • PAYMENT MODES

Buyers are however, to contact sellers for payment methods which could range from cash on delivery via meet ups or bank transfers should they opt for the item to be delivered. This makes it very convenient to potential buyers without a credit card. Nevertheless, the exposure to liabilities are still at large as products can be damaged during the delivery process and potential buyers can also be easily conned into transferring funds without actually receiving the product.

  • DESIGN SCHEMES

Navigation around the website is pretty easy through clear categorisation. The images and graphics are clear and there is good alignment of fonts. However, the font size may be too small for some fussy site-goers e.g. older folks.

There is almost no broken links so site-goers have a smooth navigation throughout their experience. Links are also provided to the specific product dealers, such as Dell.com should they have any special promotions or sales. The forum and/or 'Product Review' also helps new or amateur customers to decide whether or not to purchase any particular product(s).

  • ANALYSIS

The website earns a substantial amount of money by hosting advertisements. Probably, Hardware Zone can start having their own products, and thus, sell and advertise it in the website. They can also charge a monthly fee for members who use the website to post up advertisement, in which it can be paid via either online banking or credit card.

Strengths
The site provides up-to-date news about new gadgets available in the market. Eg. Promotions, cheapest deals in town, pros and cons of a particular product etc. It is also well established site as can be seen under ‘Advertising’, the site is well-known to advertisers and this helps to boost sales.

With the availability of a testimonial directory, it allows previous advertisers to leave their comments which is very favourable. The forum, which does not just focus on IT talk, is of high assistance to consumers as they are able to post up their doubts and enquiry on purchases of any IT products and also, even on other non-IT related issues. This helps the consumers who tends to not be IT-savvy to easily voice out their concerns regarding certain specifications or aspects.

Their faithful members are also entitled to the DMCard (Deluxe Membership Card). Launched in April 2005, this unique premier membership card in Singapore offers both IT and Lifestyle privileges. Consumers can register as DMCard members to enjoy benefits such as discounts up to 15% from IT vendors across Sim Lim Square and Funan the IT Mall and also lifestyle privileges.

Clearly classified categories of products is found in the 'Marketplace' and this allows buyers to find their wanted products easily. User ratings is also available for each seller to allow buyer to know or gauge the seller's reliability. This allows people to sit back at home in their comfort zones and yet be able to shop and gather information regarding the products without having to go the various shops physically. This saves their time and cost of travel making the site environmentally friendly as air pollution and traffic congestion can be reduced since people do not need to travel to get the information that they need.

Step-by-step instructions can also be found and people can even learn how to build a computer on their own. If in doubt, all they have to do is just set up an account and ask for assistance in the forum.

Weaknesses
Apparently, there is inadequate security system for ‘Marketplace’ as sellers will simply leave their contact number for people to contact them. This may lead to unwanted disturbance or spamming by others. Personal information like address, contact number and NRIC number of individual is also needed when signing up of the membership registration and this information can actually be sold to interested parties online.

Credibility of the reviews in the forum is questioned as it can be posted by anyone regardless of one's professional qualifications or experience. Response to a questioned posted on the forum is also not certain and this is unfruitful to the member. Members too, needs to be more specific and not ask about trivial issues. And at times, they will send out spam advertisements to member’s email or unsightly pop-up ads may appear.

  • COMPETITORS

The following sites also provide a wide variety of consumer products and directory to many online shops:
- http://emall.sg/
- http://www.mallsingapore.com/
- http://mocca.com.sg/
~This is still relatively new and is trying to expand their market share by luring consumers through candid and attention-seeking ads.